Tag Archive for optics

Synchronized Lasers Measure How Light Changes Matter

How matter responds to light lies at the core of vision, photosynthesis, solar cells and light-emitting diodes, and many other fields of scientific and practical import. But until now, it hasn’t been possible to see just how light does it. Berkeley Lab scientists have used SLAC’s Linac Coherent Light for the first demonstration that x-ray and optical wave mixing reveals not only structure but evolving charge states on the atomic scale.

Good Vibrations

Using a unique optical trapping system that provides ensembles of ultracold atoms, Berkeley Lab scientists have recorded the first direct observations of distinctly quantum optical effects - amplification and squeezing - in an optomechanical system. Their findings point the way toward low-power quantum optical devices and enhanced detection of gravitational waves among other possibilities.

Metamolecules That Switch Handedness at Light-Speed

A multi-institutional team of researchers that included Berkeley Lab scientists has created the first artificial molecules whose chirality can be rapidly switched from a right-handed to a left-handed orientation with a beam of light. This holds potentially important possibilities for the application of terahertz technologies across a wide range of fields, including biomedical research, homeland security and ultrahigh-speed communications.

First 3D Nanoscale Optical Cavities from Metamaterials

Berkeley Lab researchers have created the world’s smallest three-dimensional optical cavities with the potential to generate the world’s most intense nanolaser beams. In addition to nanolasers, these unique optical cavities should be applicable to a broad range of other technologies, including LEDs, optical sensing, nonlinear optics, quantum optics and photonic integrated circuits.